Tulsa Race Massacre Destroys Greenwood District
Tulsa's Greenwood neighborhood had become one of the most prosperous Black communities in the United States by the early 1920s. On May 31 a confrontation at the county courthouse involving a Black teenager accused of assaulting a white woman quickly escalated into armed clashes. White mobs, some deputized by local authorities, invaded Greenwood the following night. They burned homes and businesses, looted property, and killed residents. Estimates of Black fatalities range from dozens to several hundred, with the neighborhood left in ruins. State and local officials largely failed to prosecute perpetrators or provide meaningful reconstruction aid.
