Great Fire of Rome Begins Under Nero
In the bustling metropolis of imperial Rome during the height of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, wooden structures and narrow streets created constant fire hazards amid a population exceeding one million. On the evening of July 18, 64 AD, flames erupted in shops near the Circus Maximus chariot stadium and quickly spread with the aid of strong winds and dry summer conditions. Emperor Nero, who was away at his villa in Antium, returned to direct relief efforts that included opening public buildings and gardens to shelter the displaced while organizing food supplies. The blaze raged for six days before a brief pause, then reignited for three more days, ultimately destroying or severely damaging ten of Rome's fourteen districts. Ancient historian Tacitus later...