Maria Montessori Opens First Children's House
At the turn of the 20th century, education for young children from poor families often lacked structured, child-centered approaches. On January 6, 1907, Italian physician and educator Maria Montessori inaugurated the Casa dei Bambini, or Children's House, in a working-class district of Rome known as San Lorenzo. She prepared a classroom environment with specially designed materials to foster independence and sensory learning among underprivileged children aged two to six. The small opening ceremony launched an experiment that quickly showed remarkable results in children's concentration and development. Montessori drew from her medical background and observations of child psychology.
