Year

1795

2 sourced events from this year.

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1795

Law 18th Century North America

Eleventh Amendment Ratified to US Constitution

Following the American Revolutionary War, states faced lawsuits in federal courts over Revolutionary-era debts, raising concerns about state sovereignty. The Supreme Court case Chisholm v. Georgia in 1793 highlighted tensions by allowing a citizen to sue a state in federal court. On February 7, 1795, the Eleventh Amendment received the necessary ratification by three-fourths of the states, overturning that ruling. The amendment explicitly barred federal courts from hearing suits against states by citizens of other states or foreign nations without state consent. This legislative response quickly restored balance between federal and state judicial powers. It marked an early assertion of states' rights in the young republic.

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1795

Law 18th Century North America

Treaty of Greenville Signed Ending Northwest Indian War

Following the American Revolutionary War, conflicts erupted in the Ohio Country as settlers pushed westward into Native lands. The Northwest Indian War pitted a confederacy of tribes against U.S. forces. After the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers, leaders including General Anthony Wayne negotiated peace. On August 3, 1795, representatives of the United States and twelve Native nations signed the Treaty of Greenville at Fort Greenville. The agreement ceded vast territories in present-day Ohio and parts of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan to the U.S. in exchange for annuities and recognition of remaining tribal lands. It opened the region to American settlement.

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