February 9

William Henry Harrison Born at Berkeley Plantation

177318th CenturyPoliticsBorn OnNorth America

Summary

William Henry Harrison was born on February 9, 1773, at Berkeley Plantation in Charles City County, Virginia. The son of Benjamin Harrison V, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, he entered the U.S. Army and served in campaigns in the Northwest Territory. Harrison later governed the Indiana Territory, where his administration negotiated and imposed land agreements that transferred extensive Native American lands to United States control. He gained national fame after leading American forces at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811 and during the War of 1812, including victory at the Battle of the Thames. Harrison subsequently served in Congress, as a diplomat, and in other public offices. The Whig Party elected him the ninth president of the United States in 1840. He became ill soon after taking office and died on April 4, 1841, giving him the shortest presidency in American history.

Why It Matters

Harrison's military victories helped make him a national political figure and contributed to the Whig Party's successful 1840 presidential campaign. His territorial career was also part of the rapid expansion of U.S. control over Native American lands. His death only weeks after inauguration created the first presidential succession crisis and established an important test of the vice president's constitutional role.

  • America 250 Atlas: A presidential profile placing William Henry Harrison within United States history.

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Sources

  1. William Henry Harrison, National Park Service. Accessed 2026-08-25.
  2. William Harrison: Life Before the Presidency, Miller Center, University of Virginia. Accessed 2026-08-25.
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