November 20
Robert F. Kennedy Born in Brookline
Summary
Robert Francis Kennedy was born on November 20, 1925, in Brookline, Massachusetts, into the large political family of Joseph P. and Rose Kennedy. After wartime service in the U.S. Navy, he graduated from Harvard University and the University of Virginia School of Law. Kennedy managed his brother John F. Kennedy's successful 1952 Senate campaign and later became chief counsel to a Senate committee investigating labor racketeering. President Kennedy appointed him U.S. attorney general in 1961. In that position he played important roles in federal civil-rights enforcement, organized-crime prosecutions, and administration deliberations during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Kennedy was elected to the U.S. Senate from New York in 1964 and increasingly spoke about poverty, racial injustice, and the Vietnam War. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination in 1968 and was fatally shot after winning the California primary.
Why It Matters
Kennedy became an important figure in the politics of the 1960s through his work as attorney general, presidential adviser, senator, and presidential candidate. His evolving advocacy on civil rights, poverty, Native American conditions, farm labor, and Vietnam helped shape modern American liberal politics. His assassination in 1968, only five years after his brother's, intensified the political and social turmoil of the decade.
Related Sites
- Assassination Attempts: A related profile examining the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy during the 1968 presidential campaign.
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Sources
- Robert F. Kennedy, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. Accessed 2026-08-25.
- Robert F. Kennedy: Father of Modern American Liberalism, National Archives and Records Administration. Accessed 2026-08-25.